2018年11月3日雅思小作文真题及范文解析:表格题

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2018年11月3日场的雅思考试已经结束,为大家带来本场雅思小作文真题范文及范文解析。本期雅思小作文题目为The table compares the proportion of water usage for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes in six countries of the world in the year 2003.

表格分为动态变化和静态对比类,该题目属于后一种类型。时间保持不变在过去的年份2003,两个变量分别是国家和用水目的,需要考生对比6个国家及三种水用途之间的差异。有两种思路可供参考。第一种是按照水的用途分为3个主体段去描述国家之间的差异。第二种是按照国家来划分,把拥有相似用水结构的国家列为一类,比如Canada, UK Russia都是工业用水最多,而China, Turkey农业用水为主,Australia的水多用于家用。考生可以参考剑桥11T1T1的饼图题目。

雅思小作文范文:

The table compares the proportion of water usage for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes in six countries of the world in the year 2003.

该表比较了2003年世界6个国家用于家庭、工业和农业用水的比例。

As illustrated, there were significant regional differences in water consumption pattern. Specifically, the largest amount of water was allocated to industry in Canada, the UK and Russia, accounting for 81%, 73% and 62% respectively. Turning to residential and agricultural water distribution, it is noticeable that in Russia both stood at 19%. By contrast, the UK consumed 23% for households, doubled that of Canada while it used the least water resources (4%) in agriculture, which was only half that of Canada.

如图所示,用水量格局存在明显的区域差异。其中,加拿大、英国和俄罗斯的工业用水最多,分别占81%、73%和62%。在住宅和农业用水分配方面,值得注意的是,在俄罗斯,这两个比例都为19%。相比之下,英国家庭用水量为23%,是加拿大的两倍,而农业用水最少(4%),仅为加拿大的一半。

The case was totally different in China and Turkey where agriculture was the predominant water consumer, reaching 87% and 73% separately, thus totally less than 30% of water was used for the other sectors. It is in Australia that family usage occupied a massive 65% of water while on third was distributed for agriculture.

中国和土耳其的情况完全不同,它们的农业用水占主导地位,分别达到87%和73%,因此其他部门的用水量不足30%。在澳大利亚,家庭用水占水资源总量的65%,而农业用水占第三。

In brief, among these countries, industry and agriculture consumed most water while a reversed trend was almost true in families.

简而言之,在这些国家中,工业和农业消耗了最多的水,而在家庭中则相反。


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