命题之前

1.确定命题人

2.通知命题人

3.严苛的安检

命题之中

命题原则

测试试卷

交印试卷

命题之后

高考试卷销毁全过程

1.考完之后会立即销毁吗？

2.半年之后如何销毁试卷呢？

一、 高考易混高频词汇词组

1) bring

bring in引进；挣得

bring about引起，导致

bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出

bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）

bring down降低；使倒下

bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复

bring forth结果，生产，产生

bring forward提出；提前

bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）

bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.

A. about 　B. out 　C. back 　D. up

2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.

A. show off 　B. turn out 　C. bring out 　D. take in

3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.

A. brings on B. brings up　C. brings back 　D. brings forward

2) break

break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智

break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止

break through逾越，突破；冲破

break away(from)挣脱，脱离

break out爆发

break in破门而入

break off折断；中断

break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out　C. have broken in D. have broken up

5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.

A. break off B. break up　　C. wear out D. break down

6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.

A. breaking up B. breaking down　　C. breaking through D. breaking off

3) come

come about发生

come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花

come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展

come across偶遇；被理解

come true变为现实

come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起

come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）

come along一起来

come back回来；顶嘴

come by努力获得

come to总计；清醒过来

come off脱落；进展

7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

A. comes about B. comes up with　　C. gets up as D. comes up

8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?

---______You promised to take me out for dinner.

A. Really? B. Not at all.　　C. Why not? D. Come on!

9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.

　A. came up B. came out　C. came across D. came about

4) carry

carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）

carry on继续，坚持

carry out执行

carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现

carry back使忆起carry away失去理智

10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.

A. worked out B. tried out　　C. went on D. carried on

11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan?　--- I think Tom and Greg will.

A. set aside B. carry out　　C. take in D. get through

12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out　　C. carried out D. to carry out

5) get

get about四处走动；传开

get across传达

get along\on (with)进展，相处

get away逃脱，设法离开

get down下来；下车

get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取

get off出发；下班

get together聚会

get up 起床；组织，筹划

get up as打扮成

get through 接通；通过；花费

get back取回；回到某地；继续做

get by勉强够花

get down to开始认真干

get out被人知道，泄露；逃离

get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原

13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

A. got over B. got on with　　C. got around D. got out of

14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in B. get over　　 C. get along D. get together

15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. get away　　C. keep away D. take away

6) give

give up放弃

give in 屈服；呈交

give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出

give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠

give off发出

give back归还；使恢复。

16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.

A. put him off B. let him out　　C. gave him away D. turned him up

17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.

A. gave away B. gave out　　 C. gave up D. gave off

18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.

A. give away B. give out　　 C. give up D. give off

7) go

go against违背；与……不符；对……不利

go without勉强维持，凑合

go in for爱好，参加；从事

go by过去；依据，按照

go on继续；发生

go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近

go ahead 进行

go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历

go away走开；外出度假；消失

go for去取来或接来；争取得到;

go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。

19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with　　C. go into D. go in for

20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.

A. be put up B. give in　　C. be turned on D. go out　　

21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down B. will go down　　C. has gone down D. was going down

8) hold

hold on to保留，抓住不放

hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）

hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑

hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑

hold up as作为榜样

hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离

hold down控制（上升）；压制

hold in抑制

hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持

hold over延期；以……要挟

hold together团结一起。　

22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.　　A. hold on to B. keep up with　C. turn to D. look after

23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.

A. hold on B. keep to　　 C. last on D. stick to

24. How long can they _____against the disaster?

A. hold back B. hold out　　C. hold up D. hold over

9) keep

keep away（from）使远离

keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲

keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等

keep on继续

keep out 挡在外边 ；(警示语)请勿靠近

keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续

keep up with跟上

keep down抑制（以防其增长）

25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____it even though it is time for lunch.

A. get rid of B. keep away from 　C. break away from　　D. tear himself away from

26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____without permission.　　

A. keep away B. keep out　　C. keep off D. keep up

27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

10) look

look ahead向前看

look about环顾

look after照看；负责处理

look back回忆，回顾

look out 当心 ；找出

look on旁观

look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望

look down upon看不起

look forward to 盼望

look through翻阅

look into调查；向内看

look round寻找；边走边看，观光

look over检阅，逐一检查

28. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.　　

A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up

29. _____! There is a train coming.

A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on

30. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up B. looked for　 C. picked out D. picked up

11) make

make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置

make up of 由……构成

make up for 补偿，弥补

make out 辨认出

make into制成；使成为

make from制成

make of 制成；理解，看待，对待

make out of 由……制成

make for走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；

make off 溜掉

make over（正式依法）转让。

31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.

A. take up B. make up 　

C. work up D. hold up

32. Doctors say early rising _____good health.

A. makes off B. makes for

C. makes out D. makes up

33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.

A. make it out B. make it off　C. make it up D. make it over

12) put

put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟

put down揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下

put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视

put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃

put forth（正式）长出

put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前

put in插嘴；安装；花费

put off延期；推诿，闪避

put on穿戴；假装；安排；上映

put out扑灭；生产

put up为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布

put up with容忍。

34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

35. Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____completely.

A. turned down B. put out　

C. put away D. turned over

13) send

send for 派人去请；订购

send up上升；发射；取笑

send out 发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）

send off送行；邮寄出

send away送走；解雇

send down下降；开除（大学学生）

send forth长出send in寄去。

37. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He’s already been ____.

A. asked for B. sent for

C. called for D. looked for

38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____by the CCTV.

A. sent off B. sent out

C. sent away D. sent up

39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____to school.

A. sent away B. sent back

C. sent out D. sent for

14) 十四、set

set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发

set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途

set up 创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起

set up as当上

set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理

set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出

set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出

set back 阻碍，拖后腿

set forth 启程；阐明

set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临

set down下车；写下；放下。

40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for B. set out

C. took off D. turned up

41. The primary school was _____where there used to be an old temple.

A. set up B. put up 　

C. built up D. held up

42. If you ____any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside

15) take

take in吸收

take for 误认为

take out 拿出

take down 放下

take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）

take off 飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红

take by攻占

take after像

take along 随身携带

take away带走，拿走；使离去

take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起

take charge 负责，掌管

take on呈现；雇佣

take out拿出；带……出去

take over 接管，接任

take place发生

take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯

take with 与……混在一起。

43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.

A. take in B. take up　

C. take over D. take on

44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up B. caught on 　

C. carried out D. made for

45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.

A. takes up B. makes up

C. saves up D. puts up

16) turn

turn against转而反对；使与…为敌

turn back折回，掉转头

turn away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是；关上(电灯);赶出；生产，制造 turn down 拒绝；调小

turn off 关掉；不喜欢

turn over打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交

turn in 上交（作业等）；拐入

turn into变成；翻译

turn on打开；取决于

turn to求助于；翻到

turn up调大；出现。

46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.

A. make out B. turn out

C. go on D. come up

47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?

A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off

48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions___.

A. been turned down

B. turned down

C. to be down

D. to turn down

49. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.

A. turn out B. come out

C. start out D. go out

二、 高考写作话题必背词汇

热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

基本词汇

favorite (最喜欢的);

taste (爱好，志趣);

read novels (读小说);

surf the Internet (上网);

chat online (在线聊天);

collect stamps (集邮);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇

develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣);

be fond of (喜欢);

be keen on (对……着迷);

have a taste in (喜爱);

hobby (业余爱好);

be interested in (对……感兴趣);

have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

热点话题二：友谊

基本词汇

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (个性强);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

a friend in need (患难之交)

亮点词汇

get to know sb.(认识某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人);

precious(珍贵的);

worthy(有价值的);

understanding(善解人意的);

be loyal to(对……忠诚);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

热点话题三 招聘与求职

基本词汇

employ(雇用);

full|time(全职的);

part|time(兼职的);

well|paid(薪水高的);

be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);

subject(课程);

working experience(工作经验);

health(健康状况);

present address(目前的地址);

graduate from(毕业于);

degree(学位);

scholarship(奖学金);

good grades(良好的成绩);

be good at(擅长);

experienced(有经验的);

confident(自信的);

English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)

亮点词汇

requirement(要求);

resume(简历);

schooling(学校教育);

qualification(资格，学历);

transcript (学生成绩报告单);

apply for(申请);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);

major in(主修);

minor in(辅修)

热点话题四 中学生健康问题

基本词汇

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

thin(瘦的);

nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的);

eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥) ;

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇

build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

热点话题五 校园文明与安全问题

基本词汇

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

behave well(表现良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

be on time(准时);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);

break the rules(违反规定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);

get in line (排队);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)

亮点词汇

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

热点话题六：环境保护

基本词汇

pollute(污染);

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

waste water(废水);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境);

save energy(节省能源)

亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)

preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境

raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识

care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草

ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

take public transport 乘坐公共交通

deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

save energy/water 节约能源/水

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

sort the garbage 分类垃圾

ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟

热点话题七 和谐社会

基本词汇

harmonious(和谐的);

honest(诚实的);

credible (可信的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社会秩序);

peaceful(和平的);

sustainable development(可持续发展);

help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相关心);

have a liking for (喜爱);

build(创建);

cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)

亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be public spirited(有公德心的);

be concerned with (关心);

live in harmony(和谐共处)

热点话题八 现代技术

基本词汇

computer电脑 ;

machine机器

software软件;

technique技术，技巧，技能

equipment设备 ;

science科学，自然科学

experiment实验 ;

research研究，调查

project工程，项目 ;

the Internet因特网

analyze分析 ;

conclude总结

create创造 ;

explore探索

measure测量 ;

reflect反射，反应

search搜索 ;

observe观察

update更新，使现代化 ;

simplify使简化

accurate精确地 ;

digital数字化的

亮点词汇

realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

have access to be accessible能使用

come true实现，成为现实

be related linked to与…有关联

advanced science and technology先进的科学技术

catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平

make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用

play an important role in在…起重要的作用

make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能

with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展

热点话题九 语言学习

基本词汇

accumulate v. 积累，积聚

approach n. 方法;途径

base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础

confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ;

consistent adj. 一致的

distinguish v. 辨别

explain vt. 解释，说明

explanation n. 解释，说明

explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的

expression n. 词语，表达;表情

fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的

grammar n. 语法;

improve v. 提高

master vt. 精通，掌握 ;

overcome v. 克服，解决

pronounce v. 发音 ;

standard n.&adj. 标准(的)

review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论

revision n. 复习，温习;

shortcoming n. 缺点，短处

specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的

vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表

亮点词汇

bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)

enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想

form a habit 养成习惯

give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议

have a good command of sth 精通......

have a good knowledge of English 精通英语

insist on 坚持

improve writing skills 提高写作能力

learn...by heart 用心记......

take part in the English corner 参加英语角

热点话题十热点话题

基本词汇

absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意

activity n.活动;活跃

admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者

attitude n.态度;看法

celebrity n.名人

circulate v.传播

evolution n.进化;演变

everincreasing adj.不断增长的

firstrate adj.第一流的，最上等的

irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的

mental adj.心理的;精神的

moral adj.道德的;精神上的

negative adj.消极的;否定的

observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守

phenomenon n.现象

psychological adj.心理的;心理学的

urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的

warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的

wellreceived adj.受到欢迎的

亮点词汇

adapt to适应于……

be aware of意识到

be classified as...被归类为……

be devoted to专心于，献身于

be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解

broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野

in favor of有利于;支持，赞同

run into trouble陷入困境之中

release the pressure释放压力

result in导致

control the population growth 控制人口增长

lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪

smart phone 智能手机

deepen reform 深化改革

the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观

follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路

we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实

there is no denying the fact that 不可否认

there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问