托福独立口语在经过考试改革后数量减少,原本的两个TASK也削减为1个,而保留下来的这个独立口语却是两道题目中难度较高,考生回答难度更大的一道题。如何回答好现在的这唯一一道独立口语题?下面小编就来为大家讲解具体的答题步骤。
托福独立口语答题思路介绍
托福独立口语需要考生二选一并说明理由或者给出对一个观点赞成或者不赞成的理由。和曾经的独立口语TASK1相比,面对现在的独立口语题时考生要注意在说理由时不要一味地只是从一个角度支持,也要加入对不支持一方的反向分析。
托福独立口语答题步骤讲解
第一步:给出让步,提出观点
让步段,这个步骤是对舍弃的一方给予一定的分析,阐明这方的可取之处,但注意只要简单提一句,之后马上开始转折,给出更需要关注的这方的不足之处。常用的转折词:although, though, despite, in spite of, admittedly;不足之处的引出常用结构:the problem associated with…is that…, the problem with…is that…, the disadvantages are…, the downside of…is that…
因为前面给出了舍弃一方的不足,接着自然而然引出观点。也就是说:针对在之前提出的一些问题,更倾向于另外一个观点。而对于这样的表述,我们通常会用到的句型就是I think it’s good to…, I prefer to…, in my opinion…, personally, I think…, on my part…, from my point of view等。 一句话足以带过。
步骤优势:在答案中包含正面论证和反面论证,论证更加充分;之后的论证可以只选择的一方论证,不必一直记着还要补充反方内容。
第二步:给出两个论点
托福独立口语答题论述的过程中,考生能否给出具有说服力的理由是得分的关键。给出合理的有说服力的理由,可以用because, since, as, for, because of, due to, owing to, the reason is that, it is because等词来给出理由。
第三步:结尾总结
一个完整的答题结构是一定要有结论的。在托福口语中只需要用一句话简单结尾。最好考生可以重申一下观点。
托福独立口语答题范例:
Some people like to purchase books from a book store while others like to borrow books from the library. Which do you prefer and why?
I prefer buying books to borrowing books.(观点句) True, borrowing books can save you a lot of money and you can get almost any book, even the latest releases if you are willing to wait or join a queue.(舍弃方优点) However, you have to return it on time even if you have not finished it. (舍弃方不足之处)However, by buying the book, you can read it wherever you want and whenever you want, and once you have read it, you can lend it to friends and family or even give it as a gift. (第一个理由)Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.(第二个理由)(注意这个范例中没有总结)
以上就是托福独立口语的答题步骤详细介绍,希望大家能够学会这种高效的答题思路,在独立口语部分表现出更高的水平拿到理想成绩。