都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites,which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years, a number of writers have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important.
词汇讲解:
archaeological /ˌɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 考古学的
profile /'prəʊfaɪl/ n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形
underlying adj. 潜在的,根本的
geometric /ˌdʒɪə'metrɪk/ adj. 几何的
obscure /əb'skjʊə/ vt. 使不分明,遮掩
symbolism /'sɪmbəlɪz(ə)m/ n. 象征主义
结构划分:
(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites), (which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years), a number of writers have warned (that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia), (in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important).
深度分析:
修饰一:(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites) ,从句
中文:虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符
修饰二:(which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years) ,从句,修饰sites
中文:这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案
修饰三:(that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia) ,从句,注意里面有一个破折号来解释说明前面的顺序:a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic(从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展)
中文:但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性,
修饰四:(in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important) ,从句,修饰前面的Aboriginal Australia
中文:而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要。
参考翻译:
虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符(这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案),但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性,而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。