都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.
词汇讲解:
anthropologist /ˌænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家
结构划分:
(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.)
深度分析:
这个句子主干是:
从句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 从句
修饰一:(How the first governments took shape in these areas),从句
中文:第一个政府在这些地区如何形成
修饰二:(studying the evolution of human communities),非谓语动词,相当于形容词,修饰anthropologists
中文:研究人类群体进化
修饰三:(in various parts of the world),介词短语,相当于形容词,修饰humancommunities
中文:在世界不同地区
修饰四:(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.),从句
在这个从句中,还有两个介词短语:
of what are called “big men” ,称之为“ big man”
within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在单个或一些村落中
中文:在这个过程中的一个共有阶段就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现
参考翻译:
第一个政府在这些地区如何形成还无法确定,但研究世界不同地区人类群体进化的人类学家发现在这个过程中的一个共有阶段,就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。