托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:increase in food production...

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都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

The increase in food production in these regions led to a significant growth in population, while efforts to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas and to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community provoked the first steps toward cooperative activities on a large scale.

词汇讲解:

inhabitant /ɪn'hæbɪtənt/ n. 居民,住户

hostile /'hɒstaɪl/ adj. 含敌意的,极不友好的;

provoke /prə'vəʊk/ vt. 激怒(某人);使(某事物)产生,引起

on a large scale 大规模

结构划分:

The increase (in food production in these regions) led to a significant growth (in population),while efforts ( to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas) and (to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community) provoked the first steps (toward cooperative activities on alarge scale.)

深度分析:

这个句子的主干就是:

The increase led to a significant growth while efforts provoked the first steps.

修饰一:(in food production in these regions),介词短语

中文:这些地区的事物产量

修饰二:(in population),介词短语

中文:在人口方面

修饰三:(to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas),非谓语动词,相当于形容词就是efforts

其中还有一个非谓语to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas

中文:控制水流以最大化灌溉种植区

修饰四:(to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community),非谓语动词,相当于形容词就是efforts

其中还有介词短语from hostile forces outside the community

中文:保护当地居民免受部落外部敌对力量的侵略

修饰五:(toward cooperative activities on a large scale),介词短语

中文:大规模合作活动

参考翻译:

这些地区食物产量的增加导致了人口的大量增长,然而,努力控制水流以最大化灌溉种植区以及努力保护当地居民免受部落外部敌对力量的侵略,这样的努力引发了大规模合作活动的第一步。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。

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