都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.
词汇讲解:
abundance /ə'bʌnd(ə)ns/ n. 丰富,充裕
atmospheric /ætməs'ferɪk/ adj. 大气的
dissolve /dɪ'zɒlv/ v. 溶解
limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ n. 石灰石
marble /'mɑːb(ə)l/ n. 大理石
结构划分:
The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)
深度分析:
这个句子的主干是:
The answer to the first question is 从句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks
修饰一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,从句
中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到
修饰二:(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介词短语
中文:它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现
修饰三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介词短语
中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石
修饰四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,从句
中文:在海洋中形成的
参考翻译:
第一个问题的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是现在,它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现,它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中,例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。