都说托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
词汇讲解:
maroon作动词,表示“被困于荒无人烟且无法脱身的地方”,比如:The car broke down leaving usmarooned in the middle of nowhere. 汽车坏了,我们被困在茫茫荒野中。生活中maroon也可以表示一种颜色,就是“栗色”。
deliberate作形容词,表示“有意的”,比如:a deliberate act of disobedience 故意的违抗行为。deliberate也可以作动词,表示“仔细考虑;商议”,比如:We really can’t afford to deliberate any longer. 我们真的不能再仔细考虑了。They met to deliberate on possible solutions to the problem. 他们聚在一起仔细商讨这个问题的可能解决办法。
domesticated plants and animals通常指的是已培育好的植物和已驯化的动物。domesticate作动词,本意就是“驯养”。
句子分析:
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift(同位语从句), it(形式主语)seems(谓语)reasonable(表语)that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions(主语从句)that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals(定语从句).
本句的主句是it seems reasonable that… ,这里it作形式主语,真正的主语则是由that引导的名词性从句,也就是主语从句。在这个主语从句中,有that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的expeditions。另外,值得注意的是本句最前面the arguments of some that...中that引导的是同位语从句,进一步解释有些说法的具体内容。
参考翻译:
一些说法认为波利尼西亚人在迷失、漂流后偶然被困在荒无人烟的太平洋地区,从而定居下来,而与这些说法相反的则认为这个功绩是通过有意的殖民远征来实现的,他们出发时满载了食物、已培育好的植物和已驯化的动物,这样的解释似乎有道理。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。